Ngomhla wama-27 kweyeSilimela, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseTshayina wangenisa kuMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi (i-WTO) ileta yaseTshayina yokwamkelwa kweSivumelwano se-WTO kwiSivumelwano seNkxaso-mali yokuLoba, ephawula ukuba i-China izigqibile iinkqubo zomthetho zasekhaya zokwamkela isiVumelwano seNkxaso-mali yokuLoba.
ISivumelwano seNkxaso-mali yezokuLoba sisivumelwano sokuqala se-WTO esijolise ikakhulu ekuphumezeni iinjongo zophuhliso oluZinzileyo kokusingqongileyo kwaye saqukunjelwa kwiNkomfa ye-12 yabaPhathiswa ye-WTO (MC12) ngoJuni wama-2022. iqalise ukusebenza emva kokuba ngaphezulu kwesibini kwisithathu samalungu e-WTO ayamkele.
ISivumelwano seNkxaso-mali yezokuLoba sijolise ekumiseleni imithetho emitsha kushishino lokuloba lwehlabathi, sinciphisa iinkxaso-mali zikarhulumente eziphelisa ubuninzi beentlanzi zehlabathi.Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwesi sivumelwano kuya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezokuloba zehlabathi, kwaye kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lokuloba lwaseTshayina ngendlela eluhlaza nesebenzayo.
I-China ngoLwesibini ijoyine i-United States kunye ne-European Union kwiqela elincinci lamazwe amkele ngokusesikweni iSivumelwano se-WTO's Fisheries Subsidies Agreement.UMlawuli-Jikelele we-Wto u-Jose Iweala ufumene uxwebhu oluvela kuMphathiswa wezoRhwebo waseTshayina u-Wang Wentao kwintlanganiso e-Tianjin, e-China.
Ngokutsho kweUnited Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, iTshayina inezona nqanawa zininzi zokuloba ehlabathini."Inkxaso yeChina ekuphunyezweni kweSivumelwano seNkxaso yokuLoba ibalulekile kwiinzame zamazwe ngamazwe zokukhusela iilwandle, ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokuphila kwabalobi," u-Weala uxelele intlanganiso, ngokutsho kwe-WTO communique.
ISivumelwano seNkxaso-mali yezokuLoba, esithintela ezinye iindlela zoncediso-mali kwimisebenzi yokuloba ebeka emngciphekweni ubukho bentlanzi kwihlabathi, sisivumelwano sokuqala se-WTO esijolise ikakhulu ekuphumezeni iinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kokusingqongileyo.Isivumelwano siza kuqala ukusebenza emva kokuba samkelwe ngamalungu angaphezu kwesibini esithathwini seWTO.
ISivumelwano seNkxaso-mali yezokuLoba sijolise ekumiseleni imithetho emitsha kushishino lokuloba lwehlabathi, sinciphisa iinkxaso-mali zikarhulumente eziphelisa ubuninzi beentlanzi zehlabathi.Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwesi sivumelwano kuya kuba negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezokuloba zehlabathi, kwaye kuya kukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lokuloba lwaseTshayina ngendlela eluhlaza nesebenzayo.
Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo eLwandle kunye nokunceda uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezokuloba zehlabathi alunakufezekiswa ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokuloba ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana1000w izibane zokulobangoku isetyenziswa ngabalobi baseVietnam kunye nabalobi baseMyanmar, kunye nezibane eziphezulu zokuloba uphawu lwe-PHILOONG, ezigcina ukukhanya kokuloba okungaphezulu kwe-75% emva kweeyure ze-3,000 zokusetyenziswa.Kwaye ezinye iibrendi zezibane zokuloba, izinga lokugcinwa kokukhanya lihle kakhulu.Kwi-3000H, kuphela ukukhanya okuncinci okuseleyo.Ngenxa yoko, abalobi kwafuneka batshintshe izibane ezintsha zokuloba kwakhona.Kwaye ezi zibane zokuloba ezonakalisiweyo, abahlobo abaninzi abalobi balahlwa elwandle.Okukhokelela kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lwaseLwandle.
Abalobi baseMalaysia kunye neePhilippines basebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-3000w kwisikhephe,4000w ukukhanya kweskwidi eluhlaza, Umzi-mveliso wesibane soBuchule bokuLoba kwi-PHILOONG, amaxabiso okutshintshwa kweMveliso aphantsi kwe-50% xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimpawu.
Izibane zokuloba ezikumgangatho ophezuluigalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamashishini okuloba ehlabathi, kwaye iza kukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lokuloba lwaseTshayina ngendlela eluhlaza nesebenzayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-29-2023