On July 28, at Exhibition ISLE ee Guangzhou, Guangdong Photoelectric Technology Association ayaa si guul leh u qabtay xafladda aasaaska ee Guddiga Xirfadlaha photoelectric Marine, xubnaha guddiga photoelectric Marine inta badan yihiin Jaamacadda Teknolojiyada South China, Jaamacadda Badweynta Guangdong iyo shirkadaha ku hawlan in warshadaha korantada badda.Kani waa adeeggii ugu horreeyay ee Shiinaha ee loo yaqaan 'LED' ee berrinkii Marine ee ururka kooxda, sida toosinta onkodka cayayaanka, waxay u dhawaajisay hoonka si ay u gasho suuqa laambadda LED ee Shiinaha ee 2019.LED kalluunka iftiinka guga dhab ahaantii ma yimid?Si taas loo gaaro, qoraagu wuxuu u dubay qof walba sannadihii la soo dhaafay nalka kalluunka LED wuxuu dhacay waxyaalahaas.
Sannadkii 2004, dadka reer Japan waxay bilaabeen inay tijaabiyaan nalalka LED-ka ee ururinta kalluunka ee hoos yimaada kaalmada dawladda.
Sannadkii 2005tii, Japan waxay bilawday inay daraasad ku samayso isticmaalka nalalka LED-ka ee ururinta kalluunka si ay u beddelaan nalalka kalluunka ururinaya ee halide birta ah, si loo badbaadiyo isticmaalka tamarta, loo kordhiyo wax soo saarka kalluumaysiga, iyo horumarinta deegaanka shaqada.
Laga soo bilaabo 2006, nalalka Japan ee ifaya waxaa lagu bedelay nalalka LED-ka qaybinta iftiinka dhexe, iyo nalalka halide birta ah waxaa lagu bedelay nalalka LED-ka qaybinta iftiinka.
Sannadkii 2007-dii, Japan waxay samaysay dooni kalluumaysi oo qalabaysan tii ugu horreysay oo leh nalal kalluumaysi oo LED ah.
Sannadkii 2008dii, ushii saknife dayrta ee Japan ayaa si buuxda loogu beddelay markabka kalluumaysiga saafiga ah iyo qaybinta iftiinka iftiinka LED nalalka, kuwaas oo yeelan kara saameyn la mid ah ururinta kalluunka sida isticmaalka nalka asalka ah ee ururinta kalluunka, iyo isticmaalka guud ee shidaalka ayaa la dhimay 20% - 40%
Sanadkii 2009, Japan waxay dhistay doon kalluumeysi oo labaad oo LED ah oo si buuxda u qalabaysan nalalka kalluumeysiga.
Sannadkii 2010, Jaamacadda Taiwan Chenggong iyo Jaamacadda Badweynta waxay soo saareen nalal iftiin sare leh si ay u beddelaan nalalka kalluunka ee dhaqameed, markabkii ugu horreeyay ee tijaabada ah ee lagu rakibo nalalka kalluunka LED ayaa dib loo hagaajiyay.
Sannadkii 2011-kii, shatigii nalka kalluunka ee ugu horreeyay ee Shiinaha ee LED-ka iyo badeecada nalka kalluunka LED ayaa dhashay.
Sannadkii 2012, iftiinka kalluumaysiga ee 1000W biyaha LED ee Shiinaha ayaa bilaabay in lagu tijaabiyo doonyaha kalluumaysiga sida "Ningtai 76" ee Zhejiang.
Sannadkii 2013, iftiinka kalluumaysiga ee 300W ee biyaha LED-ka ee Shiinaha ayaa bilaabay tijaabooyinka xeebaha doomaha kalluumaysiga sida "Yueyang Xiyu 33222" ee Yangjiang, Guangdong;Guangzhou Panyu waxay ku samaysay imtixaan dib-u-habayn ah "Yeyyu 01024"
Sannadkii 2015, Shiinaha ee 600W LED nalalka kalluumeysiga ayaa bilaabay tijaabooyinka xeebaha ee doomaha kalluumeysiga sida Fujian Fuding 07070. Shabakadda nalalka semiconductor waxay sii daysay natiijooyinka imtixaanka Jaamacadda Shanghai Ocean iyo shirkadda "Laambadda kalluunka LED-ka ayaa su'aal laga keenay, iyo tijaabada markabka dhabta ah ee LED waxay leedahay wax saamayn taban ah kuma laha wax soo saarka”.
Sannadkii 2016, Shiinaha 300W nalka kalluunka LED wuxuu sameeyay tijaabada "ficilka dhalaalaya" ee xeebaha Guangxi;Ilayska kalluunka ee dayrta ee Shandong "Luhuangyuan Yu No. 117/118" ayaa bilaabay tijaabada badda.China Lighting Electrical Appliance Association ka walaacsan "Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Maraykanka si ay u dhiiri geliyaan codsiga nalalka LED ee ciidamada badda", Shabakadda iftiinka Shiinaha u gudbiyay nalalka kalluumaysiga LED waxtarka kalluumaysiga waa mid aad u sarreeya, taasoo keentay in dawladda Hindiya soo saartay "amarka mamnuuc" war.
Sannadkii 2017, iftiinka kalluumaysiga ee 1200W ee Shiinaha ee biyaha LED ayaa tijaabiyey doon kalluumaysi oo kalluun oo badda ah oo ku taal Shidao, Shandong.
Sannadka 2018, bandhigga kalluumeysiga ee ugu weyn iyo Bandhigga badda ayaa arki kara tirada sii kordheysa ee shirkadaha nalalka kalluunka ee LED.
Sannadkii 2023, Warshada Jin Hong waxay soo saartay iftiinka kalluumaysiga ee 1000w ee ugu jaban ee LED, kaas oo ku guulaystay aqoonsiga kalluumaysatada Indonesia.Shixnadda bishii waa ilaa 2000 oo xabbo.
500W LED fisihng light, oo ah badeecad loogu talagalay doomaha kalluumeysiga Vietnam, ayaa sidoo kale la cusboonaysiiyay.
Laydhka Kalluunka LED-ka ka dib in ka badan 10 sano, waa sidee xaaladda suuqa hadda?Kiciyey doodda kulul ee warshadaha.
Baadhitaanka ka dib, wadarta shatiyada farsamada ee 135 ee berrinka nalalka kalluunka LED ee Shiinaha laga bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2018, oo ay ku jiraan 42 hindise, 67 moodooyinka tamarta, iyo muuqaalka 26.Daraasiin ka mid ah waraaqaha tacliinta, iyo sanadkii la soo dhaafay, Gobolka Zhejiang kaliya sii daayay "DB33 / T-2018 iftiinka Seine kalluumaysiga nalka kalluumaysiga ugu badnaan wadarta guud shuruudaha awoodda" heerarka maxalliga ah, si ay u fuliyaan faragelinta hay'adaha cilmi-baarista waxay leeyihiin Machadka Sayniska ee Shiinaha Fiisigiska kuleylka injineerinka, Jaamacadda Badweynta Shanghai, Jaamacadda Badweynta Guangdong, Akademiyada Sayniska ee Shandong, wax soo saarka in ka badan 100 shirkadood, Bariga iyo Koonfurta Shiinaha ayaa xisaabta ugu badan, waxaana ku xiga Waqooyi iyo Waqooyi Bari Shiinaha.Hay'adaha cilmi baarista nalalka LED-ka ee ajnabiga ah waxay inta badan leeyihiin South Korea Samsung (Unilight), Tokyo Marine University, Japan wireless, Japan Tuo Yang, Japan East iyo Electric, Guye Electric iyo wixii la mid ah.Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in 75% suuqa dhaqameed ee nalalka kalluunka ee Aasiya ay ku nool yihiin South Korea Samsung iyo Japan Tuo Yang two, iyo Japan Tuo Yang cilmi baaris lagu sameeyay laambada kalluunka LED kaliya lagu iibiyo Japan, iyo qiimaha dibadda waa cajiib.
Marka hore, intee buu le'eg yahay suuqa laambadda kalluunka ee LED?
Nalalka kalluunka LED-ku waxay la mid yihiin nalalka dhirta LED, dhammaantood waxay ka tirsan yihiin qaybta iftiinka beeraha ee noolaha, taas oo ah cilmi-is-weydaarsiga iftiinka iyo bayoolajiga, waayo-aragnimaduna waa mid la mid ah.Nalalka dhirta LED laga bilaabo 2004 ilaa hadda, waxaa jira 1127 shati, shirkado badan oo ka qaybqaata, cabbirka suuqa ayaa u muuqda, iyo taageerada warshaduhu waa dhawaaq.Sida laga soo xigtay LED gudaha tirakoobka, cabbirka suuqa iftiinka dhirta caalamiga ah ee 2016 wuxuu ahaa 575 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka ah, iyada oo heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee isku dhafan ee 30%, iyo wadarta tirada warshadaha dhirta macmalka ah ee Shiinaha ee 2016 ayaa gaadhay ilaa 100, labaad oo keliya JapanIftiinka kalluumeysiga LED wuxuu noqon karaa jawi ku xiran awoodda suuqa, sida laga soo xigtay xogta dadweynaha network ayaa muujinaysa in tirada guud ee maraakiibta kalluumaysiga ee Shiinaha waa 1.06 milyan, kuwaas oo 316,000 maraakiibta kalluumaysiga qoto-dheer, iftiiminta xogta maraakiibta kalluumaysiga aan la garanayn. Maraakiibta kalluumeysiga ee Taiwan, South Korea, Japan ayaa sidoo kale leh horumarinta maraakiibta kalluumeysiga ee fudud, iyo qalabka kalluumeysiga ee Shiinaha marka loo eego waddamada horumaray ayaa weli haysta qol weyn oo kor u kaca, iyada oo la'aanta khayraadka kalluumeysiga ee xeebaha, Kor u kaca dhaqashada badda, tirada maraakiibta kaluumaysiga ee badda taga waxay ku xiran tahay siyaasada qaarkood iyo arrimo kale, maraakiibta kalluumeysiga ee Shiinaha ayaa hadda leh isbeddel hoos u dhac ku yimaada beddelka maraakiibta, laakiin marka loo eego qiyaasaha muxaafidka ah ee warshadaha, beddelka mustaqbalka ee nalalka kalluumeysiga LED heerka caalamiga ah ayaa weli ah. ugu yaraan 100 bilyan yuan.
Marka labaad, waa maxay dhamaadka codsiga ee nalka kalluunka LED?
Iftiinka kalluumeysiga LED-ka ee loo isticmaalo doomaha kalluumeysiga, isticmaalka hore ee Shiinaha ee doomaha shiraaca alwaax ee kalluumeysiga, ka dib markii la aasaasay hagaajinta iyo habka moobiilka, soo bandhigida tignoolajiyada Seine ee fudud ee Taiwan 1990-meeyadii, oo ay weheliso qaabka hawlgalka doon bir ah, Qarnigii 21aad oo ay ugu wacan tahay iftiinka doonyaha muraayadda ah, xawaaraha degdega ah, heerka sare ee otomaatiga, Japan iyo Taiwan oo si weyn loo isticmaalo, Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay inuu kabo dhismaha maraakiibta kalluumeysiga fiberglass, sababtoo ah kala duwanaanshaha sharciyada kalluumeysiga iyo gobollada, jaangooyooyinka kalluumeysiga maraakiibta Shiinaha ma sarreeyaa.Nalalka doonta kalluumeysiga, laga bilaabo tooshyada asalka ah, ilaa uumiga dareeraha ah, nalalka acetylene, kalluumeysiga iftiinka kerosene, cusboonaysiinta batari qallalan nalalka iftiinka, koronto dhaliyaha tamarta, nalalka halide birta, nalalka halogen iyo ilo kale oo iftiin kalluumeysiga fudud ah.Soo ifbaxa nalalka ururinta kalluunka ee LED, oo xisaabiya 15% -35% isticmaalka tamarta maraakiibta kalluumeysiga, waxay si toos ah u badbaadin karaan 40% -60% isticmaalka shidaalka.Marka loo eego natiijooyinka tijaabada iftiinka kalluumeysiga LED-ka ee Shiinaha siddeedii sano ee la soo dhaafay, iftiinka kalluumeysiga LED wuxuu badbaadiyaa in ka badan 60% shidaalka (sababta hadda ma faahfaahsan, waxaa jira xog badan oo tijaabo dadweyne ah oo ku jira warshadaha), ayaa leh. wax saameyn ah oo xun kuma yeelanayo wax soo saarka kalluumeysiga, wuxuu yareeyaa saameynta caafimaad ee ultraviolet uu ku leeyahay shaqaalaha kalluumeysiga, wuxuu yareeyaa wasakhowga biyaha badda ee ay keento dhaawaca isha iftiinka, wuxuu yareeyaa kharashka dayactirka iyo faa'iidooyinka kale.Gabagabo guud oo xasiloon ayaa la gaaray.
Saddex, waa maxay tilmaamaha siyaasadda ee la xidhiidha nalalka kalluunka LED?
Xogta ayaa muujineysa in doonyaha kalluumeysiga badda iyo kuwa kalluumeysiga ee dalalka horumaray Japan ay si cad u mamnuucday rakibaadda maraakiibta cusub ee nalalka halogen ee dahabka ah, inta badan maraakiibta kalluumeysiga ee hadda Shiinaha ayaa weli isticmaala nalalka dahabka ah ee dhaqanka iyo nalalka Halogen, awooddeeda, isticmaalka tamarta sare, cimriga oo gaaban. , qashinka halista ah ee isha iftiinka, iyo ka soo baxa shucaaca ultraviolet ayaa saameyn weyn ku leh caafimaadka shaqaalaha, beddelka iyo cusboonaysiinta ayaa dhow.Waxaan ka walaacsanahay siyaasado kala duwan oo la xiriira kalluumeysiga badda:
"Qorshaha shanta sano ee 13aad" ee horumarinta dhaqaalaha badda qaranka ayaa qoray in kalluumeysiga xad-dhaafka ah awgeed, kheyraadka kalluumeysiga ee xeebaha uu yaraa, kalluumeysiga xeebaha ayaa la xakameeyey, kobaca xilliyada kalluumeysiga ee xiran, kheyraadka kalluumeysiga ayaa bilaabay in la ilaaliyo, dhiirigelinta kordhinta kalluumeysiga xeebaha, dhiirigelinta dhismaha tamarta-badbaadinta iyo maraakiibta kalluumeysiga ee deegaanka u wanaagsan, iyo dhiirigelinta cusboonaysiinta qalabka sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada badda.Dhiirrigeli dhismaha daaqsinta badda, ku dhiirigeli bandhigga hormoodka ah ee codsiga, qabso badda jidka si aad u baxdo iyo wixii la mid ah.
Xafiiska Beeraha iyo Kalluumaysiga (2015) No. 65 Ogeysiis Xafiiska Guud ee Wasaaradda Beeraha ee ku saabsan daabacaadda iyo qaybinta qorshaha hirgelinta ee wax ka beddelka siyaasadda Kalluumeysiga Kalluumeysiga gudaha iyo Warshada Beeraha Beeraha ayaa loo isticmaalaa kabka naaftada kalluumaysatada 2015 ilaa 2019, oo la filayo in 40% la dhimo 2019 ka dib, si kor loogu qaado yaraynta maraakiibta kalluumaysatada ee wax soo saarka iyo cusboonaysiinta iyo isbeddelka maraakiibta kalluumaysiga.
2018, Waaxda Kalluumeysiga ee Gobolka Guangdong ayaa soo saartay Qorshaha Hirgelinta Mashruuca Dhismaha Qalabka Wax-soo-saarka Badbaadada Kalluumeysiga ee Gobolka Guangdong ee 2018 (Hagitaanka Maraakiibta Kaluumeysiga iyo Dhismaha Qalabka Badbaadada), iyo maaliyadda gobolka ayaa soo diyaarisay 50 milyan yuan oo kabka qiimaha saliidda kalluunka. Miisaaniyadda hagaajinta (qaybta guud ee qorshaynta gobolka) si loo taageero dhismaha qalabka wax-soo-saarka badbaadada kalluumaysiga ee gobolkeenna.Inta badan doonyaha kalluumeysiga si loogu rakibo qalabka terminaalka markabka ee AIS iyo Beidou satellite shipborne qalabka, AIS 2,768 doonyaha kalluumeysiga ee waaweyn iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah, 18,944 doonyaha kalluumeysiga yar yar, Beidou dayax-gacmeedka markabka oo ku qalabeysan 2,041.Mashruucan ayaa la fulin doonaa laga bilaabo Juun 2018 ilaa May 2019, iyada oo wadarta wareeggu yahay 12 bilood.
…
Isku soo wada duuboo, laga soo bilaabo hoos u dhigista maraakiibta oo loo soo saaro wax soo saar, ilaalinta kheyraadka kalluumeysiga ee badda iyo dib u cusboonaysiinta iyo isbeddelka maraakiibta kalluumeysiga, dabinnada iftiinka ayaa ka sarreeya nooc kasta oo kale oo kalluumeysi ah sida jariifka, si la mid ah markabka kalluumeysiga ee Beidou wuxuu helay ku filan. in laga fiirsado siyaasadda oo ay horeba u socoto, iyo intee intee le'eg ayay ku jirtaa siyaasadda hagaajinta laambadda kalluumeysiga?Haddii ay jiri karaan siyaasado ku habboon muujinta codsiga "nalalka beddelka saliidda" iyo "toban deked iyo boqol markab", badbaadinta tamarta iyo dhimista isticmaalka, iyo horumarinta horumarinta ilaalinta deegaanka ee cagaaran ee Marine, cusboonaysiinta qalabka kalluumeysiga runtii waa la hirgelin karaa. .
Afar, waa sidee falcelinta suuqa ee nalka kalluunka LED?
Shiinuhu laambad halide kalluumaysiga iftiinka dhaqameed ee Shiinaha ayaa weli ku tiirsan soo dejinta si ay u xalliyaan, qayb ka mid ah suuqa saamiyada soo saarayaasha laambada halide dahabka gudaha ma aha mid sare, iyo shirkadaha cusub ee LED laambad, heerka farsamo ee wanaagsan iyo kuwa xun, la'aanta warshadaha. heerarka, been-abuurka iyo homogenization waa halis, iyo wax soo saarka la mid ah Japan ee qiimaha Internet waa asal ahaan ka badan 5 jeer gudaha, Xakamaynta horumarinta Shiinaha ee LED suuqa iftiinka kalluun mar dambe technology iyo qiimaha, laakiin kalluumaysatada guud ahaan iibsadaan wax soo saarka gudaha tayo hoose. online, waxaa jira iska caabin ah iftiinka kalluunka LED "ma qoto dheer" iyo "ma qabsan karaan kalluunka".
Sax ma tahay in kalluumaysatadu ay ka hadlaan isbeddelka midabka "LED"?Waraaqaha farsamada ee machadyada tacliinta ee warshadaha gaarka ah iyo natiijooyinka tijaabada ah ee ganacsiyada ayaa ku filan inay caddeeyaan in tani aysan ahayn kiiska.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, falanqaynta uu qoraagu ku sameeyay wax-qabadka suuqa maaha mid la yaab leh, saddex sababood awgood.
Marka hore, soo bixitaanka alaabada cusub waxay u baahan tahay inay istaagto imtixaanka wakhtiga iyo isticmaalayaasha, ka dib, ficiladu waxay ku hadlaan si ka sii dheer erayada.
Marka labaad, ma jirto dhiirigelin siyaasadeed iyo dhiirrigelin ballaaran oo wax soo saar cusub ah.
Seddexaad, la'aanta caadooyinka warshadaha, aan sinnayn, qaar ka mid ah alaabooyinka xun ayaa siinaya nalalka kalluunka ee jira ee jira fursad ay ku xoojiyaan kuwa xun.
Dabcan, laga soo bilaabo kormeerka suuqa, aqbalaadda iftiinka kalluunka LED ee iftiinka biyaha hoostiisa ayaa ka sarreeya iftiinka biyaha.
Shan, waa maxay noocyada shirkadaha nalalka kalluunka ee LED?
Nalalka kalluunka LED-ka ayaa u muuqda inay ku jiraan rabitaan, sidaas darteed shirkado badan ayaa u soo qulqulay.Ka dib xogta kor ku xusan waxay ogaatay in cilmi baarista laambada LED ee Shiinaha ay sidoo kale leedahay waqti, baahida loo qabo dulqaad ku filan, raasamaal iyo xoog farsamo.Tirakoobyada ka dib, hadda, waxaa jira qiyaas ahaan noocyada soo socda ee shirkadaha nalalka kalluunka LED ee Shiinaha:
Mid waa shirkado soo saara qalabka badda, oo inta badan soo saara matoorada, shabaqyada kalluumeysiga, wiishash, nalal kalluumeysi iyo qalab kale oo saaran doonyaha kalluumeysiga.
Midda labaad waa shirkadaha soo saara nalalka kalluumeysiga ee dhaqameed, xilli hore oo la raray nalalka, oo ay ku jiraan nalalka signalada, nalalka raadinta, nalalka maraakiibta, nalalka sagxada, iwm, qaar ama in lagu beero nalalka HID nalalka beeraha, nalalka kalluumeysiga ee HID iyo wixii la mid ah.
Saddexda qaybood ayaa ah shirkadaha nalalka LED-ka, oo leh ilaha iftiinka LED-ka oo ah alaabada iftiiminta ugu weyn.
Qoraagu wuxuu aaminsan yahay in horumarka warshad kastaa uu yahay mid aan kala sooc lahayn dhiirigelinta ururada warshadaha, jaamacadaha iyo machadyada cilmi-baarista, maalgashadayaasha, tignoolajiyada iyo dawladda, waxaana uu rajeynayaa in ka-qaybgalayaal badan ay u socdaan sidii ay u noqon lahaayeen quwad badda iyo gobol xooggan.Habka dardargelinta kor u qaadida cusboonaysiinta maraakiibta kalluumeysiga, waxaa la rajeynayaa in gobolka weyn ee dhaqaalaha badda uu dhab ahaantii fiiro gaar ah u leeyahay nalalka kalluumeysiga LED.Haddii nalalka kalluunka ee LED ay si dhakhso ah u noqon karaan suuq cusub oo loogu talagalay nalalka LED-ka oo ay ballaariyaan warshadaha, weli waxay qaadataa waqti.Waxa ay noqotay lama huraan in kalluunka LED-ku ururiyo nalalka si uu u beddelo kalluunkii MH ee soo jireenka ahaa ee ururinta nalalka dugsiyada kalluunka biyaha-gacmeedka.Codsiga caalamiga ah ee faa'iidada kalluumaysatada, waxaan rajeyneynaa in maalintan ay soo dhowaaneyso oo soo dhowaaneyso.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-10-2023