4, Kariyar muhalli da tanadin makamashi shine ƙarfin motsa jiki
LED hasken kamun kifiBukatar kasuwa tana haifar da kariyar muhalli da tsadar kamun kifi, tare da rage tallafin tallafin mai na masunta a kowace shekara, tushen hasken semiconductor na halayen kare muhalli da makamashi da ƙirar ingancin hasken LED shine fa'idodin fitilun kifin LED, Kifin LED. Kasuwar fitila ta fi girma a cikin samarwa da aikin ceton makamashi na maye gurbin;A halin yanzu, manufar tallafin man fetur na kasar Sin ba ta fito fili ba wajen inganta fitilun kamun kifi na LED.
Daga bayanan gwaji na Jami'ar Chenggong ta Taiwan, ana iya ganin cewa rabon fitilar kifi da yawan man fetur ya kasance kamar haka:
Binciken amfani da mai na masu safarar kamun kifi: ikon jirgin ruwa na teku 24%, fitilun kamun kifi da kayan kamun kifi 66%, kayan daskarewa 8%, sauran 2%.
Binciken amfani da man fetur na tasoshin kamun kifi: ikon jirgin ruwa na teku 19%, fitilun kamun kifi da kayan kamun kifi 78%, sauran 3%.
Binciken amfani da man fetur na jiragen ruwa na kaka da wuka / squid: ikon jirgin ruwa na teku 45%, fitilun kamun kifi da kayan kamun kifi 32%, kayan daskarewa 22%, sauran 1%.
Bisa kididdigar kididdigar da aka yi, a halin yanzu, farashin man fetur na jiragen ruwa a kasar Sin ya kai kusan kashi 50% ~ 60% na kudin kamun kifi, ban da albashin ma'aikata, kula da jiragen kamun kifi, kara kankara, kara ruwa, abinci da kuma kashe kudi daban-daban da dai sauransu. , yawancin jiragen ruwan kamun kifi ba su da kyakkyawan fata game da ribar da suke samu;Hasken kamun kifi na LED ya dogara ne akan manufar rage yawan kuzarin kamun kifi, yana da wahala a motsa sha'awar siye, adana amfanin mai ba shi da sha'awar mai jirgin, haɓaka samarwa yana tsunduma cikin buƙatun masunta masu mahimmanci don maye gurbin, da tanadin makamashi. ya fi nuna tsarin manufofin gwamnati.
Ƙimar fitilun kifin LED yana mai da hankali kan tanadin mai, yin watsi da karuwar yawan amfanin da aka samu ta hanyar adadin haske da ingancin haske, wanda shine babban abin da maye gurbin fitilun kifin LED yana da wuyar karɓar kasuwa;Kasuwancin hasken kamun kifi na LED shine ko masunta za su iya haɓaka samarwa da samun ingantaccen kamun kifi da fa'ida bayan maye gurbin, wannan fa'idar zai daidaita farashin siyan siyan.LED hasken kamun kifi karkashin ruwa, kuma ƙirar samfurin da ba ta kula da tasirin haɓakar haɓakawa yana da wuyar samun ikon siyan masunta.
Dangane da bayanan da aka samu a gida da waje, a ƙarƙashin yanayin tabbatar da haɓakar samarwa, tanadin makamashi na amfani da makamashin kamun kifi na kusan kashi 45% alama ce mai ma'ana (an ƙididdige bayanan ta hanyar Cibiyar Bincike mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai haske).
Mun yi imani da cewa zane ra'ayin LED kifi fitila kayayyakin ya kamata da farko la'akari ko zai iya inganta data kasance kama samar, inganta kamun kifi yadda ya dace a cikin kamun kifi sake zagayowar, ba zai iya kawai ga manufar makamashi ceto, idan ba za ka iya ƙirƙira a samar da kuma ceton makamashi, adadin kawar da kamfanoni a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa zai yi yawa sosai.
5, LED kifi haske bakan fasahar category
Manufar fasaha na tattara fitilun kifi shine a cimma ingantacciyar phototaxis na shigar da hasken kifi don ƙara kama, abin da ake kira phototaxis, yana nufin halayen dabbobi zuwa hasken hasken hasken motsi na motsi.Motsin jagora zuwa tushen haske ana kiransa “phototaxis mai kyau”, kuma motsin shugabanci daga tushen hasken ana kiransa “phototaxis mara kyau”.
Akwai mafi ƙarancin ƙimar amsawa (ƙimar bakin kofa) na halayen kifin don amsa hasken hasken kifin Marine tare da aikin gani, kuma ainihin ma'aunin ƙimar ƙofa yana ƙaddara ta yuwuwar lokacin yin iyo na kifi daga wurin duhu zuwa wuri mai haske.Koyaya, binciken ilimi na yanzu yana amfani da matsakaicin matsakaicin hangen nesa na ɗan adam mai haske, wanda zai haifar da matsalar jagorar binciken injiniyar haske.
Bugu da ƙari, saboda ma'auni na jiki daban-daban na mayar da martani na nau'in kifi daban-daban, ɗaukar darajar haske a matsayin misali, bincike na yanzu ya yi imanin cewa mahimmancin darajar mazugi don kifin shine 1-0.01Lx, kuma na ginshiƙan sel shine: 0.0001 -0.00001Lx, wasu kifi za su yi ƙasa da ƙasa, naúrar hasashe ita ce bayyana madaidaicin haske na yau da kullun a kowane murabba'in mita a sakan daya, amfani da wannan naúrar don bayyana adadin haske a cikin ruwan tabarau na kifin hakika yana da wahala, ya kamata. a lura cewa ma'aunin ƙimar haske a cikin kuskuren ma'aunin ƙananan haske yana da girma sosai.
A ce an nuna siffar fitilar mai tarawa a cikin adadi:
Dangane da ƙimar kofa na ginshiƙin sel-ido na kifi shine 0.00001Lx, ana iya ƙididdige adadin adadin haske daidai ta hanyar XD factor na sigar gani, wato, makamashin radiation na photon biliyan 1 a cikin yanki na micron murabba'in 1.Daga wannan darajar jujjuyawa, ana iya ganin cewa lallai akwai isassun makamashin photon da zai tada ginshikin ginshikin kifin don samar da kuzari.A haƙiƙa, bakin kofa na wannan amsa zai iya zama ma ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ta hanyar ma'aunin haske mai ƙididdigewa, za mu iya kafa ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙididdigewa tare da nazarin halittu.
Za a iya amfani da naúrar ƙididdige haske na bakan don yin nazari daidai da ƙimar adadin hasken hasken, kuma a lokaci guda canza ra'ayi na yanzu na girma da nisa na hasken hasken a cikin ruwan teku bisa ga darajar haske, da kuma tabbatar da ƙimar haske. martani na gani na hasken hasken da idon kifi akan ka'idar bincike mai ma'ana ta canja wurin makamashi.
Amsar kifin zuwa hasken haske yana buƙatar bambanta tsakanin martani na gani da amsa motsi, kuma amsawar motsi ya dace da yankin da filin hasken hasken ya kasance daidai.Tun da wakilcin adadin haske ba ya buƙatar takamaiman jagora, yana da sauƙi don ƙididdigewa da ƙididdige shigowar idon kifin da filin kididdigar haske ya bayyana a cikin ruwan teku.
A adaptability na kifi zuwa haske radiation filin, saboda haske radiation a cikin ruwan teku da aka saki a cikin wani gradient, phototactic kifi zai motsa a cikin adaptive kewayon haske radiation, kowane gradient aka bayyana ta wani uniform haske jimla filin zai zama mafi ma'ana, bayan duk. darajar haskakawa ita ce jagora.
Bincike ya nuna cewa galibin kifaye suna da karfin amsawa zuwa tsawon zango daban-daban, kuma bambamcin martanin kallo tsakanin wasu kifayen yara da manya ba su da yawa, amma galibin kifayen suna da matsalar tantance tsawon tsayin daka (kamar makanta kalar mutum).Daga mahangar tsarin mayar da martani na sel na gani, mafi girman nau'i na nau'i na nau'i biyu na hasken hasken monochromatic ya fi tasirin gani na tsawon zango ɗaya.
Martanin kifin Marine zuwa tsayin hasken hasken ya kai kusan 460-560nm, wanda ya fi girma a cikin kifin ruwa mai kyau, kuma martanin idanun kifin zuwa tsayin daka yana da alaƙa da yanayin juyin halitta.Daga mahangar kewayon radiyo mai ban mamaki, ƙwanƙwasa na wannan kewayon yana da mafi tsayin tazarar radiation a cikin ruwan teku, kuma shine kewayon tsawon lokacin amsawar idanun kifi.Tsarin ya fi dacewa don bayyanawa daga fasaha mai ban mamaki.
A cikin yanayin hasken haske na bayan gida, an rage yawan phototaxis na kifi, don haka ya zama dole don ƙara yawan haske na tushen hasken ko daidaita yanayin tsayin daka don haɓaka inductance.Wannan al'amari ya yi daidai da na'urar gani da ke sama da tsayin tsayin haske guda biyu ya fi tsayi guda ɗaya, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don bayyana al'amarin cewa ya zama dole don ƙarfafa yawan hasken da kifi ke tattarawa a ƙarƙashin hasken wata.Waɗannan karatun har yanzu sune nau'in fasaha na bakan gizo na tsayin raƙuman ruwa da sigar gani.
Fasahar kallon fitilun kifi tana buƙatar haɗa na'urorin gani na geometric da tsarin watsawa na photon da ke yaɗa ta kafofin watsa labarai daban-daban.Daga gwajin gwaji, ana iya ganin cewa magana ta ƙarshe ita ce nau'i mai ban mamaki da tsayin daka, wanda ba shi da dangantaka da ma'aunin haske.
Bugu da ƙari, don ƙungiyar UVR, ba za a iya bayyana ma'anar wannan kewayon tsayin raƙuman ruwa ba saboda sigogi na haske, kamar yanayin haske na sifili, amma ana iya samun bayanin da ya dace daga fasaha na gani.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi nazarin phototaxis na kifi da ma'aunin ma'auni na jiki wanda ya dace na hasken haske don fitilar kamun kifi.
Mahimmancin fasahar bakan shine nazarin tasirin yanayin yanayin kifin kifi da kuma amsawar gani ga tsayin raƙuman ruwa, waɗannan nazarin suna da alaƙa da amsawar yanayi da amsawar da ba ta dace ba, ba tare da bincike na asali ba, kamfanoni ba za su iya samar da kyakkyawan sakamako ba. aikin fitilun kifi na LED.
6, buƙatar lura da hasken haske daga idon kifi
Lens na idon ɗan adam lens ne mai ɗaukar nauyi, kuma ruwan tabarau na idon kifi wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne.Siffar ruwan tabarau na iya ƙara adadin photons da ake yi wa idon kifi, kuma filin kallon idon kifin ya fi na idon ɗan adam girma kusan digiri 15.Saboda ba za a iya daidaita ruwan tabarau mai siffar zobe ba, kifi ba zai iya ganin abubuwa masu nisa ba, wanda ya dace da amsawar motsi na phototropism.
Akwai bambanci tsakanin bakan na sama da hasken karkashin ruwa, wanda ke haifar da halayen amsawar nau'in kifin daban-daban, wanda shine sakamakon martanin idon kifin zuwa bakan.
Lokacin tarawa da lokacin zama na kifaye daban-daban a cikin yankin hasken hasken sun bambanta, kuma yanayin motsi a yankin hasken haske shima ya bambanta, wanda shine martanin halayen kifin zuwa hasken haske.
Kifi yana da martani na gani ga UVR, wanda ba a yi nazari sosai ba.
Kifi yana ba da amsa ba kawai ga hasken haske ba, har ma da sauti, wari, filayen maganadisu, yanayin zafi, salinity da turbidity, yanayi, yanayi, yankin teku, dare da rana, da dai sauransu, wato, ko da yake kifin-fitila spectroscopy shine babban abu. .Duk da haka, mayar da martani na kifi ga radiation mai ban mamaki ba ɗayan fasaha guda ɗaya ba ne, don haka ya zama dole a yi la'akari sosai a cikin nazarin fasahar fasaha na fitilar kifi.
7. Shawarwari
LED kifi haske samar da zabi na kifi haske ingancin daidaitacce da m lighting rarraba, samar da wani karin kimiyya fasaha zurfin bincike, LED kifi haske fasahar kayyade halaye na ƙãra samar da makamashi ceto, wanda shi ne gaba kasuwa matsayi na abubuwa.
A nan gaba, jimlar yawan jiragen ruwa da kuma yawan kamun kifi shine raguwar manufofin, yana nuna cewa kamfanonin samar da fitilu na LED ba za su iya zama da yawa ba, fitilar kamun kifi shine kayan aiki na kamun kifi, sakamakon aikace-aikacen wannan kayan aiki. yana da alaka da muradun tattalin arzikin masunta, wannan sha'awar tana bukatar shiga cikin hadin gwiwa na kula da kamfanoni, tare da hana shigo da kayayyakin da ba su da tushe, wanda kuma ke da matukar muhimmanci ga masana'antar fitilun kamun kifi.
A ra'ayina, lokacin da kasuwar fitilun kifi ta LED ta fara haɓaka sannu a hankali, masana'antar tana buƙatar gina ƙungiyar ƙawancen ƙasa, kafa tsarin kula da lamuni na kasuwa, tsarin bashi yana nunawa a cikin ka'idodin fasaha na samfur da gina ƙa'idodin masana'antu, don haka kamar yadda yake. don guje wa samfuran da ba su da kyau suna lalata kimar kasuwa da kiyaye muradun saka hannun jari na kasuwa, babu ka'idodin masana'antu da ba zai yuwu a haɓaka cikin koshin lafiya ba.Musamman irin waɗannan samfuran kayan aiki na kan iyaka.
Babban nasara a zamanin bayanai shine rabawa, ma'anar gasa ita ce gasar fasaha, ta hanyar kafa kawancen kasa da kasa don tinkarar gasar kasuwar cikin gida da waje tare.
Ta hanyar tsara tsarin bincike a kwance da hanyoyin gwaji, raba fasahohi da albarkatu, da amincewa da lamuni na kamfanoni da daidaikun mutane don hidimar ci gaban kamun kifi.
Wannan shawarar tana buƙatar sa hannun mafi yawan kamfanoni, zaku iya gabatar da shawarwari da buƙatun shiga cikin aikin saƙon wannan labarin, ku yi shawarwari tare, kiyaye muradun saka hannun jari na kowa, da ƙirƙirar tushe mai kyau don haɓaka fitilar kamun kifi KO.ballast don fitilar kamun kifimasana'antu masana'antu.
(An kammala cikakken rubutu)
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-19-2023